![]() ![]() ![]() This poses many challenges for cities, urban planners, and governments. Urbanisation is an ongoing trend, cities are constantly growing, and more and more people live in urban areas. The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations predicts that 68% of the world’s population live in urban areas by 2050. It also means a more interactive and responsive city administration, safer public spaces, and meeting the needs of an ageing population.” Information and Communication Technologies ( ICT) makes this possible by collecting real-time data, which helps to understand changes in demand and respond accordingly in a more timely and more cost-efficient manner. It means smarter urban transport networks, upgraded water supply and waste disposal facilities, and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. The smart city definition of the European Commission states that “A smart city goes beyond the use of digital technologies for better resource use and fewer emissions. Thereby the aim of smart cities is to increase the quality of life for the residents, improve sustainability, and benefit businesses. Smart cities are places where digital solutions are leveraged to enhance the use of traditional networks and services. ![]()
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